最近,麗婷姐的朋友在試架FTP Server..似乎架不起來..
我先在我的小黑測一測..架看看..
由於他是用vsftpd架的..而我在PTT看到,大家也都用vsftpd,所以,就用這個來玩看看..
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1. 首先,使用 yum install vsftpd 這樣就把vsftpd裝起來了..
2. 接著,小弟參考鳥哥的網站（http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server/0410vsftpd.php）,
當vsftpd裝起來之後,接著就是調校vsftpd.conf的設定
gedit /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
3. 參考鳥哥所寫的,調整適當的值.(與主機較相關的設定值、與實體用戶較相關的設定值、匿名者登入的設定值、關於系統安全方面的一些設定值),有些不需要的...就不用設了...
4. 當然,當人家來存取您的FTP,可以show一下歡迎訊息給人家看。這邊,我是把歡迎訊息放在檔案上(/etc/vsftpd/banner.txt),所以我的/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 裡面會有 banner_file=/etc/vsftpd/banner.txt 這一行
5. 設定好了之後,記得存檔哦^^
6. 接著,我們就準備啟動vsftpd
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
7. 大致上,啟動後,就可以連了(我是設定無法匿名存取,我把anonymous關掉)
8. 基本上,只要在Server本身有的帳號,就可以登入了！！
9. 下面附上我的/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (可以參考看看)
10. 另外,"安全等級與防火牆",裡面的"防火牆選項"..在信任的服務,裡面的FTP把它打勾哦,不然,再怎麼連都連不上哦!
(下面範例中,我是使用528 port,所以我得把528 port打開...不然,是沒辦法連進來的哦..)
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# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=002
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=NO
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=300
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
nopriv_user=nobody
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
##與主機較相關的設定值##
listen_port=528
message_file=.message
pasv_enable=YES
use_localtime=YES
connect_timeout=60
accept_timeout=60
max_clients=2
max_per_ip=2
pasv_max_port=0
banner_file=/etc/vsftpd/banner.txt
##與實體用戶較相關的設定值##
guest_enable=NO
local_max_rate=0
##匿名者登入的設定值##
anon_world_readable_only=YES
anon_other_write_enable=NO
##關於系統安全方面的一些設定值##
one_process_model=NO
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